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Translatio versus ConcessioRetrieving the Debate about Contracts of Alienation with an Application to Todays Employment ContractEconomics Department of the University of California, Riverside, david{at}ellerman.org Liberalism is based on the juxtaposition of consent to coercion. Autocracy and slavery were based on coercion whereas todays political democracy and economic "employment system" are based on consent to voluntary contracts. This article retrieves an almost forgotten dark side of contractarian thought that based autocracy and slavery on explicit or implicit voluntary contracts. The democratic and antislavery movements forged arguments not simply in favor of consent but arguments that voluntary contracts to alienate (translatio) aspects of personhood were invalidwhich made the underlying rights inalienable. Once understood, those arguments apply as well to todays self-rental contract, the employer-employee contract.
Key Words: liberalism consent coercion alienation contracts inalienable rights employment contract
Politics & Society, Vol. 33, No. 3,
449-480 (2005) |
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